Топики по английскому языку с переводом на тему "Путешествия и приключения": Travelling. Travelling. Путешествия Путешествия на поезде

TEXT. YOU REMEMBER ME, DON"T YOU?

Scene: the main hall of Paddington Station (one of the main London railway stations)

It was late at night, but there were still a lot of people coming and going There was a noise of trains.

A good-looking, fair-haired Swiss girl of about twenty was sitting on her suitcase. Her chin was in her hands and she looked tired and depressed. Nodoby spoke to her, nobody even looked at her.

Another young woman went past. She noticed the fair girl She stopped in surprise, turned round and looked again. "Why, it"s Ann, isn"t it?" The fair girl looked up. At first she didn"t recognize the other girl. "You remember me, don"t you? I"m Pauline. We were at school together."

Ann jumped to her feet. "Of course! My dear Pauline! I"m so glad to see you."

"I"m glad I noticed you. But what are you doing here? I didn"t know you were in England."

"I arrived from Zurich at one o"clock. I had lunch at Victoria station. I think I took a long time over it. And now I"m alone in London. I don"t know anybody. And what a day I"ve had! I must sit on this suitcase until tomorrow morning. I"m going to stay with some people called Forest. They live miles and miles in the country. But I"ve missed the last train."

"Missed the last train? Have you really? That"s bad luck. But how did you miss it? It seems rather silly."

"It isn"t far from Victoria to Paddington, but it took a long time to get there. I took a taxi, but still I arrived late. I ran into the station and shouted: "Which is the four o"clock train for Brimstead? But the porter thought I said "Bristol!" He put me in a train just as it moved away from the station. I was very proud of catching the train at the last minute. I settled down in the compartment. There was an old gentleman there, but I was too shy to speak to him, Later he gave me a cigarette and we talked. We stopped at a place called Reading and then went on. I thought the journey was taking a long time.

Then a man came to collect our tickets. He looked at mine and said: "Brimstead? You"re in the wrong train, Miss." It was terrible I cried: "Stop the train! I must get out!" But the man said: "We don"t stop until Bristol." At last we got there. I got out and ran like the wind with my suitcase to catch the next train back to London

I crossed the lines - a lot of porters shouted after me, but I didn"t stop.

The London train was just leaving. It was a slow train: it stop­ped at every station. When I got back here, the last train to Brimstead had just gone. It"s only a small town, you see."

"But why are you sitting out here in this cold?"

"It"s too stuffy in the waiting-room."

"Poor Ann! Come and spend the night at my lodgings. My land­lady will be pleased to see you."

Comprehension

/. Listen to the text and answer the questions:

Where did Pauline meet Ann? Did Ann recognize her at once? Why did Ann look so tired and depressed? How did it happen that she got into the wrong train?

//. Read the text and analyse its language peculiarities. Do some exercises in the next section to remember them.

Special Difficulties

/. Respond using the prompts:

e.g. - Bob got another job, I suppose, (old) - No, he was too old to get another job. ...I suppose.

1. Tom went alone, (young) 2. Peter got through the window, (fat) 3. George drove the car. (drunk) 4. Mary walked upstairs, (weak) 5. Peter ate something, (ill) 6. James bought the house, (poor) 7. Frank understood, (stupid) 8. Jack became a jockey, (small) 9. The other driver listened to you. (excited) 10. She wore your coat, (tall)

//. Make up sentences using the word combination "to be proud

e.g. She/her son

She is proud of her son.

1. He / his wife. 2. The girl/her mother 3. The children/their pa­rents 4. David/his sister 5. Ann/her daughter 6. George/his brother e.g. Mr Green/work for this firm

Mr Green is proud of working for this firm. 1. Betty/type without mistakes 2. Dick/have a car 3. Bill/speak Chinese 4. He/live in this country 5. Kate/swim so well 6. Paul/ earn so much money

Text Exercises

/. Ask ana answer questions on the text.

II. Speak on Ann"s adventure.

III. Did you ever have an experience like that? Tell about it.

Conversation Practice

/. Listen to the conversations and learn them: Booking Train Tickets

When does the London train leave, please?

9.25. Platform 3.

What time does it reach London?

You should be there at 11.31, but you may be a bit late.

Do I have to change?

Yes. You change at Lewes and East Croydon.

2. - Which train do I take for Victoria, please?

When does it get in?

It gets there at 11.34.

Must 1 change?

No, it"s a through train.

3. - What time"s the next train to Victoria, please?

9.26. Platform 4.

When do we get there?

It"s due at 11.35, but they"re running late today.

Is it necessary to change?

Yes. Change at East Croydon.

4. - Excuse me...

Yes. Can I help you?

Yes, I"d like some information about trains, please.

- Where to?

Morning or afternoon?

In the evening. About six o"clock.

There"s one at 6.40.

5. - I want a ticket to Bern, please, second class.

Single or return?

Return, please.

Sixty-five pounds, please. Five pounds change, thank you.

Could you tell me what time the next train is?

8 o"clock, platform 12. If you hurry you"ll just catch it.

//. Situation: You want to go to Kiev in a week. You phone the railway booking-office and inquire about the time-table and tickets.

At the Railway Station

Jane: Hello, Mr Blake. We"re are not late, are we"

Mr Blake: Hello, Jane. No, you"re not late. I was a bit earlv

Jane: When does the train leave?

Mr Blake: It leaves at four twenty-seven (4.27). If we hurry,

we"ll be able to catch it. Jane: Is it an express?

Mr Blake: No, it"s a stopping train Jane: Shall I buy ihe tickets, Mr Blake?

Mr Blake: Oh, yes, I forgot about them. There"s the booking-office. Jane: Do you know how much the fare is?

Mr Blake- Seventy-five pence (75 p) for a single ticket and one

pound fifty for a return But ask for a weekend return.

That might be cheaper. And ask for a time-table, too.

You"ll need it on Sunday. Jane: All right. I"ll meet you at the entrance to the platform.

Which platform is ours? Mr Blake: Platform sixteen. I"ll take your suitcase. Which one"s

Jane: That one"s mine.

Questions: When does the train leave? Is it an express or a stop­ping train? Who is going to buy the tickets? What is the fare? From what platform does the train leave? Where do they agree to meet? Will Mr Blake help Jane with her suitcase?

Похожая информация.

Travel is extremely important nowadays.

For most people speed is a very important factor when they are traveling. They want to reach their destination as quickly as possible. There are now planes that can cross the Atlantic in just over three hours.

Other people prefer comfort to speed. They like to relax during the journey and enjoy themselves as much as possible.

For almost everyone safety is the most important factor. For example, a lot of people never fly because they believe it is dangerous. In fact, it is probably much more dangerous to travel by car or to walk across a street.

Modern life is impossible without traveling. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by rail, by sea, or by road.

Of course, traveling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see much more interesting places of the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have very comfortable seats in all passenger carriages. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars, which make even the longest journey enjoyable. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them to all other means. With a train you have speed, comfort and safety combined.

From the comfortable corner seat of a railway carriage you have a splendid view of the whole countryside. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the dining-car; and if the journey is a long one you can have a wonderful bed in a sleeper. Besides, do you know any place that is more interesting than a big railway-station? There is the movement, the excitement, the gaiety of people going away or waiting to meet friends. You can see a lot of notices: Entrance and Exit, or perhaps Way In and Way Out, Arrivals and Departures, Refreshment Room and Waiting Room, Left-Luggage Office and so on. There are the shouts of the porters as they pull luggage along the platforms to the waiting trains, the crowds at the booking-office getting tickets, the hungry and thirsty ones hurrying to the refreshment rooms, before the train starts. At bookstalls the passengers choose books, magazines or newspapers to while away the time during the journey.

But sometimes service leaves much to be desired. You have to queue up for your tickets. Travelling for long distances is very tiresome even boring, especially if your fellow-passengers are unsociable or boring people.

So, people choose means of travel according to their plans and destinations.

Suppose you travel by train. On arriving to the station you manage your way through the crowd and get out on to the platform. There are many tracks and trains there. But if you are helped by the porter there is no need for you to look round and read all the signs which tell you what train you must take. You follow your porter and here you are – Car № 6, train 52.

You show your ticket to the guard, standing at the carriage entrance. You find your compartment and arrange the luggage on the rack. Soon the train slowly pulls out. You stand at the window waving a farewell to our friends who came to see you off.

You are on your way. You start up a conversation with your fellow-passengers (people take to each other quickly when traveling), and soon you get to know who and what. Now when the excitement of the day is over you begin to feel hungry and go to the dining-car or order meal when the attendant comes along.

After a hearty meal you feel tired. You get into your upper berth and begin to absorb the beauty of the changing scenes that fly past you.

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The first railway in our country was opened in 1837 and since that time people have covered millions of kilometers travelling from one part of the country to another by train.
Trains carry people in passenger trains, goods are car­ried in goods trains and mail trains carry passengers and mail. In Britain and America there are also special coaches attached to some trains, called Travelling Post Offices.
Long-distance trains are fast trains. Local trains make the stops, and you can get on or off a train at a very small station, even if it is only a platform. If you are going to a distant place, a sleeping compartment is very comfortable, but local trains have carriages with wooden seats as passen­gers make only short trips.
It is obvious that from time to time one should leave the place he likes or works in for a while to change the scenery because one does get tired of the same surroundings and daily routine. Hence some relaxation is essential to restore your mental and physical resources. And the best way of relaxation is to go to a place where you have never been before. And it is by means of travelling that you get to that place.
There is no doubt that modern life is impossible without travelling. To understand how true it is, you’ve got to a railway station, a sea or a river port or an airport. There you are most likely to see hundreds of people hurrying to board a train, a ship or a plane.
To be on the safe side and to spare yourself the trouble of standing long hours in a queue, you’d better book tickets in advance. Before getting off you make your preparations; you visit your relatives and friends and settle your business. On the eve of your departure you pack your luggage, and when the day of your departure comes you call a taxi and go to the railway station.
When the loudspeaker announces that your train is in, the passengers are asked to take their seats. The carriage and compartment are appointed in your ticket, and you find them easily. And now it is time for you to find your berth. It may be a lower berth, which is more convenient, or an upper one, a corner seat or a seat facing the engine or back to engine one. After finding your seat you put your luggage into a special box under the lower berth. Soon the train starts off. You sit in a cozy compartment and marvel at the country you are travelling through. It’s much more convenient to travel by express trains for it takes you less time to get to your destination.
There is no denying the fact that travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. Modern trains have very comfortable seats in all passenger carriages and there are sleeping-cars and dining-cars that makes even the longest journey enjoyable.

Word List:
mail – почта
coach – экипаж, пассажирский вагон, почтовый вагон
distant – дальний, далекий
compartment – купе, отделение
carriage – пассажирский вагон
wooden seat – деревянное сидение
obvious – явный, очевидный, ясный
from time to time – время от времени
to change the scenery – поменять пейзаж (обстановку)
surroundings – среда, окружение
daily routine – рутина, ежедневный ход событий
hence . – итак, отсюда
relaxation – расслабление, отдых
to be essential – быть необходимым, основным
to restore – восстанавливать
mental and physical resources – умственные и физические силы
by means of – посредством, с помощью
how true it is – насколько это верно
there is no doubt -нет сомнения
to be most likely to do something – наверняка
to hurry – спешить
to board a train – сесть на поезд
to be on the safe side – на всякий случай, чтобы не рисковать
to stand in a queue – стоять в очереди
to book tickets in advance – заказать заранее билеты
to settle one’s business – улаживать дела
on the eve of one’s departure – накануне отъезда
to call a taxi – вызвать такси
to pack one’s luggage – упаковывать багаж
loudspeaker – громкоговоритель
to announce – объявлять
to take one’s seat – занимать место
berth – спальное место
to marvel at – восторгаться, любоваться
to get to one’s destination – добраться до места назначения
advantage – преимущество
sleeping-car – спальный вагон
dining-car – вагон-ресторан
enjoyable – приятный

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It"s always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.

Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them - the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests; different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.

Later, perhaps years later, they will be reminded by the photos of the happy time they have had.

People travel by train, by plane, by boat and by car.

All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.

If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.

Путешествия

Миллионы людей во всем мире проводят отпуск путешествуя. Они путешествуют, чтобы увидеть другие страны и континенты, современные города и руины древних городов, они едут наслаждаться живописными местами или просто сменить обстановку. Всегда интересно открывать что-то новое, различные пути в жизни, встречать различных людей, пробовать необычные блюда, слушать различные музыкальные ритмы.

Те, кто живет загородом, любят ездить в большой город и проводить время, посещая музеи и художественные галереи, разглядывая витрины магазинов и обедая в экзотических ресторанах. Горожанам обычно нравится спокойный отпуск на море или в горах, где ничего не остаётся делать,только гулять, купаться и бездельничать на солнце.

Большинство путешественников и отдыхающих берут камеру с ними и снимают все, что их интересует - достопримечательности городов, старинные церкви и замки, виды гор, озер, долин, равнин, водопадов, лесов, различные виды деревьев, цветов и растений, животных и птиц.

Позже, возможно годы спустя, они будут вспоминать по фотографиям о счастливом времени, которое у них было.

Люди путешествуют на поездах, на самолетах, на кораблях и на автомобилях.

Все средства передвижения имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. И люди выбирают их в соответствии со своими планами и направлениями.

Если мы любим путешествовать, мы можем видеть и узнавать то, что мы никогда не увидим дома, хотя мы можем прочитать об этом в книгах и газетах, а также посмотреть по телевизору. Лучший способ изучить географию - поездки, а лучший способ узнать и понять людей - встретиться с ними в их собственных домах.

The best way to break the monotony of our life and learn a lot about different places and cultures in the world is travelling. I think that our modern life is impossible without travelling. People get tired of their daily routine, they need to change the surroundings. So they go to a travel agency, buy tickets to some nice place, pack their suitcases and set off on a journey.

Travelling has a great educational value because it is a chance to meet new people, visit museums and ancient sights, discover different ways of life, taste national cuisines and practice foreign languages. It makes us more appreciative of other cultures. The best way to study geography is to go to distant countries and cities.

We can travel by different means of transport: by plane, by ship, by train, by car and even on foot. It depends on our plans and preferences. Plane is the fastest but the most expensive means of transport. Travelling in a modern train can be very comfortable and enjoyable. We can admire picturesque landscapes from the window and communicate with our companions. When we travel by car we don’t have to buy any tickets or book a hotel, we can stop wherever we want and stay there as long as we like. Travelling on foot (or hiking) is quite popular among young people. It’s really exciting to walk in the countryside enjoying the beauty of hills and valleys, lakes and forests.

My parents spend their holidays travelling too. I was only 4 years old when they first took me to Turkey. That was an unforgettable holiday by the sea. We swam and sunbathed, went sailing and fishing. And we took plenty of beautiful pictures there.

Travelling is great! It can give you a great deal of pleasant emotions and memories. It’s the time for relaxation and thinking. People often return home with a fresh outlook on life and a fantastic zeal to do something good. And they usually say: “East or West - home is best.”

Перевод

Лучший способ разрушить монотонность нашей жизни и узнать многое о разных местах и культурах мира - это путешествие. Думаю, что наша современная жизнь невозможна без путешествий. Люди устают от ежедневной рутины, им нужна смена обстановки. Поэтому они идут в турагентство, покупают билеты в какое-нибудь милое местечко, пакуют чемоданы и отправляются в путь.

Путешествие имеет огромную образовательную ценность, так как это возможность знакомиться с новыми людьми, посещать музеи и древние достопримечательности, открывать для себя различные образы жизни, пробовать национальную кухню и практиковаться в иностранных языках. Оно делает нас более восприимчивыми к другим культурам. Лучший способ изучить географию - это поездка в дальние страны и города.

Мы можем путешествовать разными видами транспорта: на самолете, корабле, поезде, автомобиле или даже пешком. Все зависит от наших планов и предпочтений. Самолет - самый быстрый, но самый дорогой вид транспорта. Путешествие в современном поезде может быть очень комфортным и приятным. Мы можем восхищаться живописными пейзажами из окна и общаться с попутчиками. Если мы путешествуем на машине, то нам не нужно приобретать билеты или бронировать отель, мы можем делать остановки, где захотим и оставаться там, сколько угодно. Путешествие пешком (или поход) довольно популярно среди молодежи. Очень увлекательно идти по сельской местности и наслаждаться красотой холмов и долин, озер и лесов.

Мои родители тоже проводят свои отпуска, путешествуя. Мне было всего 4 года, когда они впервые взяли меня в Турцию. Это был незабываемый отдых у моря. Мы плавали и загорали, плавали на лодках и ходили на рыбалку. И сделали много красивых фотографий.

Путешествовать - это здорово! Это дает море приятных эмоций и воспоминаний. Это время для расслабления и раздумий. Люди часто возвращаются домой со свежим взглядом на жизнь и фантастическим рвением сделать что-то хорошее. И обычно они говорят: «В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.»

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